the Vowel
Preliminaries
It seems as if the fundamentals of how we produce vowels and how
               they are acoustically represented have been clarified: we phonate and
               articulate. Using our vocal chords, we produce a vocal sound or noise
               which is then shaped into a specific vowel sound by the resonances
               of the pharyngeal, oral, and nasal cavities, that is, the vocal tract.
               Accordingly,
               the acoustic description of vowels relates to vowel-specific
               patterns of relative energy maxima in the sound spectra, known as
               patterns of formants. 
            
The intellectual and empirical reasoning presented in this treatise,
               however, gives rise to scepticism with respect to this understanding of
               the sound of the vowel. The reflections and materials presented provide
               reason to argue that, up to now, a comprehensible theory of the
               acoustics of the voice and of voiced speech sounds is lacking, and
               consequently, no satisfying understanding of vowels as an achievement
               and particular formal accomplishment of the voice exists. Thus,
               the question of the acoustics of the vowel—and with it the question of
               the acoustics of the voice itself—proves to be an unresolved
               fundamental problem.
            
            
The book
The treatise entitled "Acoustics of the Vowel — Preliminaries" is
               published by Peter Lang Verlag, Bern/Frankfurt a.M., as an open access
               eBook (ISBN 978-3-0351-0912-2) as well as in printed form (ISBN
               978-3-0343-2031-3). 
               The treatise is published as volume 12 of the series subTexte, edited
               by Anton Rey, Institute for the Performing Arts and Film, Zurich University of
               the Arts. 
            
For the eBook please refer to:
                  >> Link to the eBook (open access, PDF)
Also available on OAPEN:CH:
               >> Link to the eBook (open access, PDF on OAPEN.CH)
               For the print version please refer to:
                  >> Link to the printed book (publisher)
For the subTexte series please refer to:
               >>
                  Link to subTexte
The present online version of the materials
The
                  treatise is divided into a main body and the two sections Materials and
                  Experiments. This online presentation is a replication and extension of
                  the Materials section. For details, please refer to the Introduction.
               >>
                  Link to the Introduction
Acknowledgment
We would like to thank Christian d'Heureuse for adapting the M.A.T. software for this presentation.
Contact
Dieter Maurer, Prof. PhD
               Zurich University of the Arts
               Institute for the Performing Arts and Film
               to.dieter.maurer@gmail.com
               
               Research website
               www.phones-and-phonemes.org
               
Website of the Institute for the Performing Arts and Film, Zurich University of
               the Arts
               www.zhdk.ch/ipf